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Planing is a key action in woodworking. It gives the product a certain shape that meets accepted standards. However, it is not always possible to perform this process manually. After all, if someone has to process an average batch of parts, it will take him a whole day, if not more. Therefore, a special machine was invented that can perform this operation in the shortest possible time.

Machine tools are used not only in large-scale production of furniture, but also in home workshops. Because the machine simplifies the work and increases the amount of processed products.

Varieties

Hundreds of different models are sold in specialized stores, but they all differ not only in external parameters, but also technically:

• Bilateral. In this case, a person can simultaneously plan two sides: lower and upper, which increases productivity by 2 times.
• Single sided planers. A distinctive feature of this device is the possibility of planning only from the top side.
• Special machines. This segment sells products equipped with 3-4 or more cutting parts. They are installed in large factories and are distinguished by high processing speed and quality.

Single-sided planers are ideal for home workshops. This is because they have a simple design, which makes them easy to use. In addition, these models are easier to maintain and repair. The dimensions of the machine are small, so it can be easily moved to the garage.

Thickness Rating

METABO HC 260 C DNB

METABO HC 260 C DNB

German equipment has long been considered the standard of accuracy and quality. The machine has all the necessary devices for planing or edging, and is also capable of performing thicknessing without reconfiguring the top table. The machine is installed on legs with roller bearings, which allows, if necessary, to move it around the workshop. The dimensions of the machine are quite compact, but this does not affect its performance and capabilities.

Technical features:

• The maximum chip thickness in one pass is 3 mm.
• Working base (maximum width of the workpiece for thickening) — 26 cm.
• The maximum thickness of the workpiece when thickening is 16 cm.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2 pcs.
• Electric motor type — single-phase asynchronous motor 220 V.
• Feed speed — 5 m / min.
• Machine weight — 71 kg.

According to users, the machine is reliable and accurate. It stably maintains a given thickness of workpieces, with proper sharpening of knives, it eliminates chips and breaks. The owners note that the price and capabilities of the machine are fully consistent with each other.

Robland NXSD410

Robland NXSD410

The machine of a well-known Belgian company is designed to work in manufacturing plants. It belongs to the category of professional equipment, which means greater durability, reliability of all components and parts. With a width of 41 cm, the surfacing table is almost 2 meters long, which ensures high quality edge surfacing when bonding boards.

Machine features:

• The length of the welding table is 1985 mm.
• Depth of planing (max.) — 4 mm.
• Working base — 410 mm.
• The feed rate of the workpiece into the thickness gauge is 6 m/min.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 3 pcs.
• The frequency of rotation of the knife shaft is 5.5 thousand rpm.
• The thickness of the processed element (maximum) is 23 cm.
• Power type — 3-phase 380 V.
• Machine weight — 320 kg.

Users pay attention to reliability, absence of vibration and high accuracy of planing. The increased number of blades allows longer intervals between sharpenings, resulting in a noticeable increase in productivity. The only drawback that all users point out is the price, which only professional organizations can afford.

ZUBR SRF-204-1500

ZUBR SRF-204-1500

The products of Russian manufacturers have long ceased to be second-class goods and successfully compete with Western counterparts. Currently, Zubr has moved part of its production facilities to China, which has not affected the accuracy and reliability of the equipment. Leveling planer Zubr SRF-204-1500 belongs to the category of household desktop machines. It does not have its own base, which makes the device more compact, but it requires installation on a suitable bracket.

Device Specifications:

• Workpiece thickness (max.) — 120 mm.
• Working base — 204 mm.
• Planing depth — 2 mm (thickness gauge), 3 mm (planer).
• Workpiece feed rate – 8 m/min.
• Power supply type — single-phase, 220 V, 50 Hz.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2.
• Machine weight — 27.5 kg.

According to users, this is one of the best machines for home DIY enthusiasts. It is light and compact enough to take up little space in the workshop. When you’re done, the machine can be stowed away on racks to make room for other tools. In addition, the affordable price is highly appreciated.

BELMASH JT-2 254/120

BELMASH JT-2 254/120

Belarusian manufacturers offer convenient and compact household planers and cutters. It is equipped with its own stand, but if necessary, the device can be installed on another suitable support. To reduce weight, most of the fixed parts (work tables, railing) are made of aluminum.

Peculiarities:

• Planing depth — up to 2 mm.
• The working base of the machine is 254 mm.
• Workpiece thickness (max.) — 120 mm.
• Feed speed — 7 m / min.
• Collector type electric motor — 220 V, 50 Hz.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2 pcs.
• Weight — 30 kg.

According to users, the machine meets all the specified parameters and can be used in home workshops or in small-scale production. The disadvantage of the device, many users consider too high a price.

ELITECH SFR 1525

ELITECH SFR 1525

Another representative of the products of Russian manufacturers. The compact machine is equipped with its own stand, which eliminates the need for the user to create a supporting structure. Connector for connecting an aspirator that removes dust and chips. In addition, the machine is equipped with protection against damage to the workpiece and has a protective bar on the knife shaft.

Peculiarities:

• Workpiece thickness (max.) — 120 mm.
• Working base — 254 mm.
• Penetration depth — up to 3 mm.
• Feed speed — 6 m / min.
• Supply voltage — 220 V 50 Hz.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2 pcs.
• Machine weight — 36 kg.

User reviews are positive. Attention is drawn to the reliability and accuracy of planing. However, some question the durability of the chain drive, which requires regular lubrication and tension. In general, users are satisfied with the ratio of the quality of the machine and the price.

JET JPT-8B-M 707400M

JET JPT-8B-M 707400M

American manufacturers offer universal and cross planers. It has a compact size, which allows you to use the device both in the workshop and take it with you to the construction site. This is convenient when carrying out repair, construction or finishing work in buildings and premises.

Machine Features:

• The workpiece thickness is 120 mm.
• Working base — 200 mm.
• The maximum planing thickness is 2 mm.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2 pcs.
• Power supply type — 220 V 50 Hz.
• Workpiece feed rate – 6 m/min.
• Weight — 28 kg.

According to users, the machine is only capable of performing simple tasks. It is well suited for home craftsmen who make crafts for country houses. Some owners believe that it is only suitable for teaching children, but others are quite satisfied with the quality and accuracy of the device.

CALIBER SSR-1600

CALIBER SSR-1600

The Russian company Caliber offers a home planer and thickness gauge for use in home workshops or in small-scale production. The device shows high accuracy at a low price.

Peculiarities:

• The workpiece thickness is 120 mm.
• Working base — 204 mm.
• The maximum planing depth is 3 mm.
• The number of knives on the shaft — 2 pcs.
• Power supply type — 220 V 50 Hz.
• Workpiece feed rate – 6 m/min.
• Weight — 24 kg.

According to user reviews, the machine is suitable for various jobs — planing, planing edges, thickness calibration. It performs all operations with sufficient accuracy. A special feature is the magnetic starter, which prevents the machine from starting automatically after a power outage.

premium models

Dewalt D 27300

Dewalt D 27300

The universal model of the American manufacturer is popular among professionals due to its reliability, quality of work and long service life. Differs in high productivity. Equipped with a 2100 W motor, which allows you to work with wood of any density and thickness up to 160 mm, but no more. It performs planing and contouring operations of any complexity and volume. In the manufacture of knives, high-speed steel is used, which makes it possible to increase the speed of material movement up to 5 m/min.

Advantages:

• two tables of different designs;
• indicator of optimal performance;
• high quality knives
• built-in dust extraction;
• durability.
• The drive and the engine are reliably protected;
• stable stop;

limitations:

• not installed.

Jet JWP-208-3

Jet JWP-208-3

This machine has excellent performance and efficiency ratings, making it suitable for installation in both private workshops and production shops with a large amount of work performed. The massive machine weighing 300 kg with a rigid, stable design is equipped as standard with a planer unit with a motor and a stationary feeder. The thickness of the wood is adjusted by moving the table up and down the columns. It has a two-stage feed speed adjustment, a roller system, the ability to install a spiral cutterhead and other features.

Advantages:

• excellent performance;
• rated power;
• the body is made of high-strength cast iron;
• reliability;
• ease of operation and maintenance.
• safe;
• adjustable planing height;
• good value for money;
• durability;

limitations:

Powermatic WP 2510

Powermatic WP 2510

Multifunctional thickness gauge designed for use in large manufacturing plants. A high-end, state-of-the-art machine that is characterized by ease of use, long service life, performance and reliability. Includes spiral roller. It is distinguished from similar designs by knives. Equipped with radially serrated carbide segments installed in several rows. These elements have four cutting edges, which significantly increases the declared service life. All elements can be replaced, but only in the order declared by the manufacturer.

Advantages:

• electronic control system;
• quality of work;
• universality;
• easily reconfigured;
• Feed roller metal;
• four hooks for transportation.
• silence;
• ease of operation;
• Accurate digital control of operating parameters;
• no scrap;

Flaws:

• Overcharge.

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